Impompo ye-oyile sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuthutha ulwelo (idla ngokuba sisibaso solwelo okanye i-oyile yokuthambisa) ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa imboni yemoto, i-aerospace, imboni yokwakha iinqanawa kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso, njl.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepompo yeoli unokuchazwa nje ngokuba: ukuhambisa ulwelo ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngoxinzelelo olwenziwa ngukunyakaza komatshini.Oku kulandelayo kuya kwazisa ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo yokusebenza yeempompo zeoli ezimbini eziqhelekileyo.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yegiya:
Impompo yegiya yimpompo eqhelekileyo yokufuduka eqhelekileyo equka iigiya ezimbini ezidibanisa enye kwenye.Igiya enye ibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuqhuba kwaye enye ibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuqhuba.Xa isixhobo sokuqhuba sijikeleza, isixhobo esiqhutywayo siphinde sijikeleze.Ulwelo lungena kwigumbi lokumpompa ngomsantsa phakathi kweegiya kwaye lutyhalelwe kwindawo yokuphuma njengoko iigiya zijikeleza.Ngenxa ye-meshing yeegiya, ulwelo lunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwigumbi lokupompoza kwaye lutyhalelwe kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

2. Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yepiston
Impompo yepiston yimpompo esebenzisa ipiston ukubuyiselana kwigumbi lokumpompa ukutyhala ulwelo.Iquka ipiston enye okanye ngaphezulu, iisilinda kunye neevalvu.Xa i-piston iqhubela phambili, uxinzelelo olukwigumbi lokumpompa luyancipha kwaye ulwelo lungena kwigumbi lokumpompa ngevalve yokungena emoyeni.Njengoko ipiston ibuyela ngasemva, ivalve yokungena iyavala, uxinzelelo luyanda, kwaye ulwelo lutyhalelwa ngakwindawo yokuphuma.Ivalve yokuphuma iyavula kwaye ulwelo lukhutshelwe kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ukuphinda le nkqubo, ulwelo luya kuhanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Imigaqo yokusebenza yezi mpompo zeoyile zimbini zisekwe kumahluko woxinzelelo lolwelo ukufezekisa ukuthuthwa kolwelo.Ngokuhamba kwezixhobo zemishini, i-liquid ixinzelelwe okanye iqhutywe, ngaloo ndlela yenza uxinzelelo oluthile, luvumela ulwelo ukuba luhambe.Iimpompo zeoyile zihlala zibandakanya umzimba wempompo, igumbi lempompo, isixhobo sokuqhuba, iivalvu kunye namanye amacandelo okuqonda ukuthuthwa kunye nokulawulwa kolwelo.